CBT is one of the most well established approaches for helping people to manage depression and anxiety symptoms. Treatment involves psychoeducation, self-monitoring, behavioural strategies, and cognitive restructuring skills.
CBT empowers people to "be their own therapist" by practicing skills to help them manage their mood, including:
Self-Monitoring: Individuals become aware of important patterns of how they think and feel as related to stressful events.
Behavioural Activation: This involves setting goals that help us to manage our mood.
Cognitive Restructuring: This involves re-examining thinking patterns that are associated with how we feel.
Relapse Prevention: This involves creating a longer term plan to maintain health and wellness.
MBCT is an experiential approach, involving themes of acceptance and self-compassion in order to help people manage difficult thoughts, feelings and physical sensations.
MBCT helps people recognize and break free from unhelpful patterns involving aversion and attachment.
Engaging in mindfulness practices can help individuals to be more aware of their thoughts and feelings, and shift from judgmental thinking to a more accepting mindset
Self-compassion practices can help us to better manage our own "inner critic."
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of psychotherapy that helps people manage their emotions and improve their relationships.
DBT is a skills based approach that helps people accept their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
DBT skills can help people manage their emotions, change unhelpful behaviors, and build healthy interpersonal relationships.
DBT also involves mindfulness practices that help promote experiential awareness, and allow us to cultivate the ability to remain centered during moments of difficulty.
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a mindfulness based approach that involves accepting and acknowledging your relationship with your thoughts and feelings, followed by committed values based action.
ACT is a an acceptance based approach, involving several important concepts including:
Acceptance of thoughts, emotions and physical sensations.
Cognitive defusion:
Allowing yourself to "step back" and be curious about your thoughts rather than accept them as reality.
Being present: Engaging in practices that promote experiential awareness.
Self-as-context: You see yourself as a whole person - you aren’t solely defined by your experiences, thoughts or feelings.
Values: You can identify and embody your core strengths in order to move forward.
Committed action: You make changes that help you achieve goals that align with your values.